Pool Safety in Costa Rica: Rules and Best Practices

Pool safety should never be treated as an “extra.” In Costa Rica—where pools are used year-round in homes, condos, hotels, and tourism properties—proper safety measures are a key responsibility for owners and managers.

Pool safety: what to implement through design and daily operation

A safe pool isn’t only beautiful and functional—it’s designed to reduce risk. Prevention starts on the plans (materials, access, lighting) and continues through operation (rules, maintenance, supervision).

Why pool safety matters

Key reasons include:

• Accident prevention
• Better protection for children and older adults
• Lower liability exposure
• Peace of mind for owners and users

Common pool risks

Typical issues include:

• Slips on wet decks
• Uncontrolled access for children
• Poor lighting at night
• Lack of rules and depth visibility in shared-use pools
• Cloudy water reducing visibility

Access control

When children are present or traffic is high, access control makes a major difference:

• Barriers/fencing when appropriate
• Lockable gates
• Active supervision (not assumed)

Slip-resistant surfaces

Many falls happen because materials are chosen for looks, not traction:

• Avoid polished finishes near wet areas
• Use slip-resistant surfaces on decks and steps
• Keep edges clean (algae and buildup increase slip risk)

Clear signage and pool rules (especially shared-use pools)

For condos, hotels, and frequent guests:

• Visible depth markers
• Simple, clear rules
• Basic emergency guidance

Lighting and visibility

Lighting is a safety feature:

• Reduces dark zones and harsh shadows
• Helps users see steps and depth changes
• Improves nighttime supervision

Recommended basic safety equipment

For shared-use and hospitality settings:

• Rescue float
• Rescue hook
• Nearby first-aid kit
• Visible emergency contacts

Residential pools

Recommended practices:

• Active supervision when children are around
• Simple rules for guests
• Consider safety covers when suitable

Condos and hospitality pools

For higher-use environments:

• Posted internal rules
• Consistent maintenance checks
• Regular review of lights, access points, surfaces, and safety items

Maintenance is also safety

Poor maintenance leads to reduced visibility, slippery surfaces, and preventable equipment issues.

Common mistakes

• Underestimating risk
• Leaving access open around children
• Choosing aesthetics over traction and visibility
• Not upgrading aging systems (lights, seals, edges)
• Operating without clear rules in shared-use pools

Final recommendation

Safety is not optional. In Costa Rica, a safe pool protects people, reduces risk, and ensures a positive experience for everyone.

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